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The most numerous are the different types of points 45 items , including different types of sagaies 36 items mainly the forms with a single bevel base. Only about 5% of the raw material came from further distance.
Maszycka Cave was researched by Godfryd Ossowski in 1883 then by S. These raw materials indicate the territories which were exploited, or at least they were within the range of interests of the Magdalenian group from Maszycka Cave. Most controversial are the finds of shells, whose relation to the settlement has not yet been confirmed. The re-dating of the remains and the bone artefacts to c.
- These raw materials come from different areas fig.
In Central Europe, human remains from the Magdalenian are a rare phenomenon. In Central and Weste... In Central Europe, human remains from the Magdalenian are a rare phenomenon. In Central and Western Europe, these remains are usually fragmented and often manipulated. The discovery of 50 human bone fragments from Maszycka Cave in the 19th and mid-20th century is an important source for studying the treatment of bodies in the Late Upper Palaeolithic. Skull fragments are dominating and the re-investigation of the material proves the presence of some cut marks. The re-dating of the remains and the bone artefacts to c. It is represented by only one site — Maszycka Cave, located approximately 20 km north of Kraków, in Southern Poland, in the valley of the small river Prądnik. It is located on its left bank, about 65 m above the current floor of the valley. It is a small, bright, well-lit cave with a wide entrance and the main chamber. The entrance of the cave faces S — SW. The settlement included the main chamber at the entrance, the terrace and a small chamber located at the back of the cave. Maszycka Cave was researched by Godfryd Ossowski in 1883 then by S. Kozłowski in the years 1962 — 1966. The last field season was launched in 2013. Particularly important is the fact that the assemblage from Maszycka Cave is quite complete. The only missing are the smallest artefacts which were not collected owing to the research methodology used in the 19th century. The entire assemblage consists of 292 lithic artefacts, 98 bone items and one pendant. Speaking of bone implements, reindeer antlers were mainly used for the production, rarely mammoth tusks and bones of horses and large ruminants. The most numerous are the different types of points 45 items , including different types of sagaies 36 items mainly the forms with a single bevel base. As for the specific types, it is worth mentioning a series of eight navettes made from reindeer antlers, one item of bâton percé in a phallic shape and a richly carved rib. The navettes found in Maszycka Cave perfectly correspond to the forms known from the French sites, not only in terms of forms and treatment but considering their ornamentations. Stone inventory from the excavations carried out by G. Kozłowski consists of 292 artefacts fig. The recent fieldworks, conducted in 2013, have led to the identification of old debris heaps. Considering two square meters of the surface, the researchers have found more than 200 small flakes and chips, including burned items as well as shells and their fragments, small fragments of animal bones and probably human bones. Most controversial are the finds of shells, whose relation to the settlement has not yet been confirmed. The vast majority of artefacts about 95% is made of local Jurassic flint located near Kraków. Only about 5% of the raw material came from further distance. These raw materials come from different areas fig. Imports of stone raw materials determine the possible range of exploited territory and may also be an important indication that allows us to reconstruct migration routes. While the presence of western provenance of raw materials is easy to explain, the imports of flint from the south and especially from the east and northeast constitute an important and interesting contribution to the study discussing the range of expansion regarding the earliest groups of the Magdalenian population in Central Europe. These raw materials indicate the territories which were exploited, or at least they were within the range of interests of the Magdalenian group from Maszycka Cave. In the case of Volhynian flint, which outcrops are located in areas never occupied by Magdalenian population, we do not know whether its presence is the evidence of physical presence of a hunting group from Maszycka cave in the areas far east, or if it is a result of any relationship with the Eastern Gravettian community penetrating the areas located west from their territories. Specific finds from Maszycka Cave are human remains. Kapica, the researcher who studied the bones, has identified 16 individuals, including women and children. Orschiedt the discussed group is not so numerous, but the presence of women and children was confirmed. Some of the bones indicated the performance of intentional human actions. A series of 14C dates obtained from animal bones, human bones and bone products allowed us to establish fairly accurate the Magdalenian settlement within a period of about 15,000 uncalibrated years BP i. The episode of the settlement recorded in Maszycka Cave cannot be treated as a survival of this tradition in the East at the time when it had already disappeared in the original areas, or as a result of shifts in its later final? Date comparison also indicates that the expansion of the Magdalenian population towards east must have been relatively fast. Maszycka Cave is the only such an early, undoubtedly Magdalenian site in the eastern part of Central Europe, while lying on the eastern border of the areas occupied by Magdalenian ever Połtowicz-Bobak, 2013. Regarding the Magdalenian settlement that took these territories on a regular basis there is approximately over? Continuous and structured settlement as for the east areas of Central Europe by the Late Magdalenian population will take place about 1000 years later. In Central Europe, human remains from the Magdalenian are a rare phenomenon. In Central and Weste... In Central Europe, human remains from the Magdalenian are a rare phenomenon. In Central and Western Europe, these remains are usually fragmented and often manipulated. The discovery of 50 human bone fragments from Maszycka Cave in the 19th and mid-20th century is an important source for studying the treatment of bodies in the Late Upper Palaeolithic. Skull fragments are dominating and the re-investigation of the material proves the presence of some cut marks. The re-dating of the remains and the bone artefacts to c. It is represented by only one site — Maszycka Cave, located approximately 20 km north of Kraków, in Southern Poland, in the valley of the small river Prądnik. It is located on its left bank, about 65 m above the current floor of the valley. It is a small, bright, well-lit cave with a wide entrance and the main chamber. The entrance of the cave faces S — SW. The settlement included the main chamber at the entrance, the terrace and a small chamber located at the back of the cave. Maszycka Cave was researched by Godfryd Ossowski in 1883 then by S. Kozłowski in the years 1962 — 1966. The last field season was launched in 2013. Particularly important is the fact that the assemblage from Maszycka Cave is quite complete. The only missing are the smallest artefacts which were not collected owing to the research methodology used in the 19th century. The entire assemblage consists of 292 lithic artefacts, 98 bone items and one pendant. Speaking of bone implements, reindeer antlers were mainly used for the production, rarely mammoth tusks and bones of horses and large ruminants. The most numerous are the different types of points 45 items , including different types of sagaies 36 items mainly the forms with a single bevel base. As for the specific types, it is worth mentioning a series of eight navettes made from reindeer antlers, one item of bâton percé in a phallic shape and a richly carved rib. The navettes found in Maszycka Cave perfectly correspond to the forms known from the French sites, not only in terms of forms and treatment but considering their ornamentations. Stone inventory from the excavations carried out by G. Kozłowski consists of 292 artefacts fig. The recent fieldworks, conducted in 2013, have led to the identification of old debris heaps. Considering two square meters of the surface, the researchers have found more than 200 small flakes and chips, including burned items as well as shells and their fragments, small fragments of animal bones and probably human bones. Most controversial are the finds of shells, whose relation to the settlement has not yet been confirmed. The vast majority of artefacts about 95% is made of local Jurassic flint located near Kraków. Only about 5% of the raw material came from further distance. These raw materials come from different areas fig. Imports of stone raw materials determine the possible range of exploited territory and may also be an important indication that allows us to reconstruct migration routes. While the presence of western provenance of raw materials is easy to explain, the imports of flint from the south and especially from the east and northeast constitute an important and interesting contribution to the study discussing the range of expansion regarding the earliest groups of the Magdalenian population in Central Europe. These raw materials indicate the territories which were exploited, or at least they were within the range of interests of the Magdalenian group from Maszycka Cave. In the case of Volhynian flint, which outcrops are located in areas never occupied by Magdalenian population, we do not know whether its presence is the evidence of physical presence of a hunting group from Maszycka cave in the areas far east, or if it is a result of any relationship with the Eastern Gravettian community penetrating the areas located west from their territories. Specific finds from Maszycka Cave are human remains. Kapica, the researcher who studied the bones, has identified 16 individuals, including women and children. Orschiedt the discussed group is not so numerous, but the presence of women and children was confirmed. Some of the bones indicated the performance of intentional human actions. A series of 14C dates obtained from animal bones, human bones and bone products allowed us to establish fairly accurate the Magdalenian settlement within a period of about 15,000 uncalibrated years BP i. The episode of the settlement recorded in Maszycka Cave cannot be treated as a survival of this tradition in the East at the time when it had already disappeared in the original areas, or as a result of shifts in its later final? Date comparison also indicates that the expansion of the Magdalenian population towards east must have been relatively fast. Maszycka Cave is the only such an early, undoubtedly Magdalenian site in the eastern part of Central Europe, while lying on the eastern border of the areas occupied by Magdalenian ever Połtowicz-Bobak, 2013. Regarding the Magdalenian settlement that took these territories on a regular basis there is approximately over? Continuous and structured settlement as for the east areas of Central Europe by the Late Magdalenian population will take place about 1000 years later.
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It is a small, bright, well-lit cave with a wide entrance and the zip chamber. The navettes found in Maszycka Cave perfectly correspond to the forms known from the French sites, not only in terms of forms and treatment but considering their ornamentations. Date comparison also indicates that the expansion of the Magdalenian population towards east must have been relatively gusto. Maszycka Cave was researched by Godfryd Ossowski in 1883 then by S. Private guide in Krakow : Marta Marta badoo rzeszow WELCOME!!. In Central Europe, human remains from the Magdalenian are a rare phenomenon. The only missing are the smallest artefacts which were not collected owing to the research tout used in the 19th century. These raw materials indicate the territories which were exploited, or at least they were within the range of interests of the Magdalenian group from Maszycka Cave. The only missing are the smallest artefacts which were not collected owing to the research methodology civil in the 19th century. It is represented by only one site — Maszycka Cave, located approximately 20 km north of Kraków, in Southern Poland, in the valley of the small river Prądnik. Considering two square meters of the surface, the researchers have found more than marta badoo rzeszow small flakes and chips, including burned items as well as shells and their fragments, small fragments of animal bones and probably human bones.
